Gishwati-Mukura National Park is a established protected area in Rwanda, formed by the merging of two forest reserves, Gishwati and Mukura. It is Rwanda’s fourth national park, joining Nyungwe, Akagera, and Volcanoes National Parks. This park is located in the northwest of Rwanda, near Volcanoes National Park in Ruhengeri. It sits on the ridge that separates the Congo and Nile water catchment areas, straddling the Rutsiro and Ngororero districts. Despite being the smallest of Rwanda’s four national parks, covering just 34 square kilometers, Gishwati-Mukura NP offers a unique and untapped destination for tourists. It was officially designated as a national park in 2019, with its gates opening to the public the same year.
Attractions in Gishwati-Mukura National Park
1. Primate Diversity
Gishwati-Mukura NP is home to a variety of primates, including vervet monkeys, pottos, chimpanzees, blue monkeys, galagos, l’hoest monkeys, golden monkeys, black-and-white colobus monkeys, olive baboons, and silver monkeys. The park also protects species like chameleons, Southern tree hyraxes, black-fronted duikers, and great lake bush vipers.
2. Floral Species
The park’s forested environment boasts more than 60 species of trees, including hardwoods and bamboo, creating a rich ecological habitat.
3. Birdwatching
Gishwati-Mukura NP is a prime birding destination, with a recorded 232 bird species, including Albertine Rift endemics. Birds such as the black-faced apalis, dusky crimson wing, red-throated alethe, martial eagle, and grey crowned crane can be found in the park’s diverse habitats.
Activities to Enjoy in Gishwati-Mukura National Park
1. Primate Trekking and Chimpanzee Tracking
Gishwati-Mukura is renowned for its primate trekking, especially chimpanzee tracking. Visitors can observe the daily behaviors of chimpanzees and other primate species, providing an unforgettable wildlife experience.
2. Birding Tours
Birding enthusiasts will enjoy the opportunity to spot many species of endemic and migratory birds, including the purple-breasted sunbird and the Rwenzori turaco.
3. Community Visits
Cultural tours offer insight into the lives of the local communities, allowing visitors to engage with residents and learn about Rwandan traditions and cultural practices.
4. Nature Walks
Guided nature walks take visitors deep into the park to discover its hidden treasures. The park offers several scenic trails, including Matyazo Hill, the Waterfall Trail, and Umushwati Trail, each offering a unique way to experience the park’s flora and fauna.
5. Cycling/Biking on the Congo Trail
Cycling enthusiasts can explore the park’s Congo Divide Nile Trail, one of East Africa’s longest nature trails. This biking excursion offers a chance to view the stunning Lake Kivu and the surrounding landscape.
Best Time to Visit
Gishwati-Mukura National Park is open year-round, but the best time to visit is during the dry season from June to early September or from December to February. However, if you’re interested in experiencing the park’s lush vegetation, the wet season, from March to May or October to November, offers a unique perspective.
Accommodation Options
As a new park, Gishwati-Mukura has limited accommodation options, but visitors can choose from lodges such as Gishwati Lodge and Forest of Hope Guesthouse. Alternatively, there are several hotels and lodges located in nearby towns like Rubavu, Volcanoes National Park, and Karongi.
How to Get There
To reach Gishwati-Mukura National Park from Kigali, it takes approximately 2 to 3 hours by road. If you’re coming from Rubavu, the park is just a 40-minute drive away, making it easily accessible for tourists exploring the region.
Gishwati-Mukura National Park offers a rare combination of wildlife, scenic beauty, and cultural experiences, making it an exciting destination for adventurers and nature lovers alike.
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